City Attractions

Bucharest – The Little Paris

Romania’s vibrant capital, where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Known for its grand architecture, bustling streets, and dynamic cultural scene, Bucharest offers something for every visitor.

A Glimpse into Bucharest’s History

Founded in the 15th century, Bucharest began as a small trading town along the Dâmbovița River. It became the capital of Wallachia in the late 1600s, gradually evolving into a major cultural and economic center. Over the centuries, the city has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires and dynasties, with influences from the Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Russian Empire shaping its development.

The 19th and 20th centuries marked a period of rapid modernization, as the city embraced European architectural styles and innovations. Bucharest earned the nickname “Little Paris” in the early 1900s, reflecting its French-inspired architecture and cultural life. After the fall of communism in 1989, the city began to rebuild and modernize, becoming the vibrant, diverse metropolis it is today, blending its rich history with a forward-looking outlook.

Bucharest: A city shaped by history, thriving in the Present

Must Visit

Bucharest offers a rich mix of historical and architectural landmarks, each telling a unique story. The Palace of the Parliament, one of the largest buildings in the world, stands as a monumental example of Romania’s Communist past, offering visitors a glimpse into the nation’s turbulent history with guided tours of its grandiose halls and rooms. Nearby, the Triumphal Arch celebrates Romania’s World War I victory, providing a symbolic connection to the country’s struggle and triumphs, with its intricate carvings and commanding presence in the city’s landscape.

Triumphal Arch
Court of Appeal
Palace of the Parliament

A short walk away, Bucharest’s Old Town (Lipscani District) is a lively hub of culture and history, where cobbled streets are lined with charming buildings that range from medieval to neoclassical. Visitors can wander through narrow alleys filled with vibrant cafes and bars, while also exploring the Romanian Athenaeum, a neoclassical concert hall with stunning architecture and exceptional acoustics, home to world-class performances and concerts. This blend of history and modern energy offers an experience of Bucharest’s heart and soul.

For those seeking to dive deeper into the city’s heritage, the Court of Appeal stands as a neoclassical testament to Romania’s legal system, with its elegant facade and rich historical background. Situated near University Square, it adds to the city’s classical architecture alongside other landmarks, making it a perfect stop for visitors keen on exploring Bucharest’s storied past.

Romanian Athenaeum
Old Town (Lipscani District)

Museums and Cultural Venues

A short list of Bucharest’s most important museums and cultural venues

National Museum of Art

Located in the former Royal Palace, this museum showcases an impressive collection of Romanian and European art. Visitors can explore works from medieval to modern art, with notable pieces from renowned Romanian artists like Nicolae Grigorescu and Theodor Aman, as well as European masters such as Rembrandt and El Greco.

National History Museum of Romania

This museum offers a comprehensive look at Romania’s history, from prehistoric times to the present. Key exhibits include the famous Romanian Treasures collection, which features ancient artifacts and displays key moments in Romania’s development, including its medieval kingdoms and the communist era.

The Museum of the Romanian Peasant

Housed in a charming 19th-century building, this museum provides an insightful exploration of Romania’s rural life. Its exhibits showcase traditional Romanian costumes, household items, and agricultural tools.

Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History

Perfect for nature lovers, this museum is dedicated to the wonders of the natural world. Exhibits include diverse collections on geology, paleontology, flora, and fauna, with a special focus on Romania’s rich biodiversity.

National Museum of Contemporary Art

Located inside the Palace of the Parliament, this museum is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. Featuring works from both Romanian and international artists, it focuses on modern and contemporary art, with regular exhibitions and installations. The museum also offers stunning views of Bucharest from its terrace.

The George Enescu Museum

Dedicated to Romania’s most celebrated composer, this museum is housed in a beautiful mansion and offers a rich collection of Enescu’s personal items, manuscripts, and photographs. It also highlights his influence on classical music and includes a concert hall that hosts performances of his compositions.

Dining and Local Cuisine

A delicious mix of savory that represent Romania’s rich culinary traditions

Must-Try Romanian Dishes

  • Sarmale – Cabbage rolls stuffed with pork, beef, and rice, often served with sour cream and polenta.
  • Mămăligă – A traditional cornmeal dish similar to polenta, often paired with cheese, sour cream, or stews.
  • Mici (Mititei) – Grilled sausages made of minced meat (beef, lamb, or pork), seasoned with garlic, thyme, and other spices.

Must-Try Romanian Desserts

  • Papanasi – A delicious dessert made from fried or boiled dough, topped with sour cream and jam.
  • Placinta – A pastry filled with sweet ingredients like apples, cherries, or pumpkins. It is often prepared in a similar style to a pie or turnover.
  • Salam de Biscuiti – A unique Romanian dessert resembling a “biscuit salami.” It’s made from crushed biscuits, cocoa, nuts, and sugar, all bound together with a syrupy mixture.

Itinerary suggestion

Explore Bucharest’s must-see landmarks and museums with our one-day itinerary, designed to make the most of your visit.